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 Preliminary W91312N TONE/PULSE DIALER WITH REDIAL FUNCTION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The W91312N are monolithic ICs that provide the necessary signals for either pulse or tone dialing. The W91312 N feature a redial memory.
FEATURES
* * * * * * * * * * * * *
DTMF/Pulse switchable dialer 32 digits for redial memory Pulse-to-tone (PT) keypad for long distance call operation Break/Make ratio is selectable by pin option Uses 4 x 4 keyboard Easy operation with redial, flash, pause, and PT keypads Pause, PT (pulse-to-tone) can be stored as a digit in memory Minimum tone output duration: 93 mS Minimum intertone pause: 93 mS On-chip power-on reset Uses 3.579545 MHz crystal or ceramic resonator Packaged in 18-pin plastic DIP The different dialers in the W91310 series are shown in the following table: TYPE NO. W91312N PULSE (ppS) 10/20 FLASH (mS) 600/100/300/73 FLASH PAUSE (S) 1.0 PAUSE (S) 3.6/2.0
PIN CONFIGURATION
C1 C2 C3 C4 B/M VSS XT XT T/P MUTE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10
R4 R3 R2 R1 VDD MODE DTMF DP HKS
-1-
Publication Release Date: May 2000 Revision A1
Preliminary W91312N
PIN DESCRIPTION
SYMBOL ColumnRow Inputs PIN 1-4 & 15-18 7, 8 9 I/O I FUNCTION The keyboard input may be from either the standard 4 x 4 keyboard or an inexpensive single contact (form A) keyboard. Electronic input from a C can also be used. A valid key entry is defined as a single row being connected to a single column. A built-in inverter provides oscillation with an inexpensive 3.579545 MHz crystal or ceramic resonator. The T/P MUTE is a conventional CMOS N-channel open drain output. The output transistor is switched on during pulse and tone mode dialing sequence and flash break. Otherwise, it is switched off. Pulling mode pin to VSS places the dialer in tone mode. Pulling mode pin to VDD places the dialer in pulse mode (10 ppS). Leaving mode pin floating places the dialer in pulse mode (20 ppS). Hook switch input. HKS = 1: On-hook state. Chip in sleeping mode, no operation. HKS = 0: Off-hook state. Chip enabled for normal operation. The HKS pin is pulled to VDD by an internal resistor. N-channel open drain dialing pulse output (Figure 1). Flash key will cause DP to go active in both pulse mode and tone mode. In pulse mode, remains in low state at all times. In tone mode, outputs a dual or single tone. Detailed timing diagram for tone mode is shown in Figure 2(a, b).
OUTPUT FREQUENCY Specified R1 R2 R3 R4 C1 C2 C3 697 770 852 941 1209 1336 1477 Actual 699 766 848 948 1216 1332 1472 Error % +0.28 -0.52 -0.47 +0.74 +0.57 -0.30 -0.34
XT, XT T/P MUTE
I, O O
MODE
13
I
HKS
10
I
DP
11 12
O O
DTMF
VDD, VSS B/M
14, 6 5
I I
Power input pins. The break make ratio is 60:40 if B/M = 1 and is 66.6:33.3 if B/M = 0. This pin has no function in DTMF mode.
-2-
Preliminary W91312N
BLOCK DIAGRAM
XT XT
HKS B/M MODE
SYSTEM CLOCK GENERATION
READ/WRITE COUNTER ROW (R1 to R4) KEYBOARD INTERFACE RAM
CONTROL LOGIC PULSE CONTROL LOGIC
T/P MUTE
DP
COLUMN (C1 to C4)
LOCATION LATCH
DTMF
D/A CONVERTER
ROW & COLUMN PROGRAMMABLE COUNTER
DATA LATCH & DECODER
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Keyboard Operation
C1 1 4 7 /T R/P2
* * * *
C2 2 5 8 0 R
C3 3 6 9 # F3
C4 R1 F1 F2 R/P1 F4 R2 R3 R4 VX
R/P1, R/P2: Redial and pause function key, P1 is 3.6 sec. and P2 is 2.0 sec. /T: in tone mode and PT in pulse mode F1, ..., F4: Flash keys, the flash break time of F1 = 600 mS, F2 = 100 mS, F3 = 300 mS, F4 = 73 mS R: One-key redial function
R/P: R/P1 or R/P2. Fn: F1, ..., F4
Notes: D1, ..., Dn, D1', ..., Dn': 0, ..., 9, */T, #
-3-
Publication Release Date: May 2000 Revision A1
Preliminary W91312N
Normal Dialing
OFF HOOK , D1 , D2 , ..., Dn 1. D1, D2, ..., Dn will be dialed out. 2. Dialing length is unlimited, but redial is inhibited if length oversteps 32 digits.
Redialing
OFF HOOK The R/P , D1 , D2 , ..., Dn BUSY, COME ON HOOK , OFF HOOK , R/P
key can execute redial function only as the first key-in after off-hook; otherwise, it will
execute pause function.
Access Pause
OFF HOOK , D1 , D2 , R/P , D3 , ..., Dn 1. The pause function can be stored in memory. 2. The pause function is executed in normal dialing or memory dialing. 3. The pause function timing diagram is shown in Figure 3.
Pulse-to-tone (*/T)
OFF HOOK , D1 , D2 , ..., Dn , */T , D1' , D2' , ..., Dn' 1. If the mode switch is set to pulse mode, then the output signal will be: D1, D2, ..., Dn, Pause, D1', D2', ..., Dn' (Pulse) (Tone)
2. If the mode switch is set to tone mode, then the output signal will be: D1, D2, ..., Dn, (Tone) */T (Pause) D1, D2, ..., Dn, (Tone)
3. The dialer remains in tone mode when the digits have been dialed out and can be reset to pulse mode only by going on-hook. 4. The PT function timing diagram is shown in Figure 4.
Flash
OFF HOOK , F 1. Flash key can't be stored as a digit in memory. 2. The system will return to the initial state after the break time is finished. 3. The flash function timing diagram is shown in Figure 5.
-4-
Preliminary W91312N
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARAMETER DC Supply Voltage Input/Output Voltage SYMBOL VDD-VSS VIL VIH VOL VOH Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Storage Temperature PD TOPR TSTG RATING -0.3 to +7.0 VSS -0.3 VDD +0.3 VSS -0.3 VDD +0.3 120 -20 to +70 -55 to +125 UNIT V V V V V mW C C
Note: Exposure to conditions beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may adversely affect the life and reliability of the device.
DC CHARACTERISTICS
(VDD-VSS = 2.5V, Fosc. = 3.58 MHz, TA = 25 C, all outputs unloaded)
PARAMETER Operating Voltage Operating Current Standby Current Memory Retention Current DTMF Output Voltage Pre-emphasis DTMF Distortion DTMF Output DC Level DTMF Output Sink Current DP Output Sink Current T/P MUTE Output Sink Current
HKS I/P Pull-high Resistor
SYM. VDD IOP ISB IMR VTO THD VTDC ITL IPL IML RKH Tone Pulse
CONDITIONS
MIN. 2.0 130 1 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.5 -
TYP. 0.3 0.15 150 2 -30 300
MAX. 5.5 0.5 0.3 15 0.2 170 3 -23 3.0 -
UNIT V mA mA A A mVrms dB dB V mA mA mA K
HKS = 0, No load, & No key entry HKS = 1, VDD = 1.0V Row group, RL = 5 K Col/Row, VDD = 2.0 to 5.5V RL = 5 K, VDD = 2.0 to 5.5V RL = 5 K, VDD = 2.0 to 5.5V VTO = 0.5V VPO = 0.5V VMO = 0.5V
-5-
Publication Release Date: May 2000 Revision A1
Preliminary W91312N
DC Characteristics, continued
PARAMETER Keypad Input Drive Current Keypad Input Sink Current Keypad Resistance
SYMBOL IKD IKS
CONDITIONS VI = 0V VI = 2.5V
MIN. 30 200 -
TYP. 400 -
MAX. 5.0
UNIT A A K
AC CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER Keypad Active in Debounce Key Release Debounce Pre-digit Pre-digit Pause1 Pause2 SYMBOL TKID TKRD TPDP1 10 ppS TPDP2 20 ppS Interdigit Pause (Auto dialing) Make/Break Ratio DTMF Output Duration Intertone Pause Flash Break Time TIDP B/M = 1 B/M = 0 B/M = 1 B/M = 0 10 ppS 20 ppS M/B TTD TITP TFB B/M = 1 B/M = 0 Auto Dialing Auto Dialing F1 F2 F3 F4 Flash Pause Time Pause Time TFP TP Pause 1 Pause 2
Notes: 1. Crystal parameters suggested for proper operation are Rs < 100 , Lm = 96 mH, Cm = 0.02 pF, Cn = 5 pF, Cl = 18 pF, FOSC. = 3.579545 MHz 0.02%. 2. Crystal oscillator accuracy directly affects these times.
CONDITIONS
MIN. -
TYP. 20 20 40 33.3 20 16.7 800 500 40:60 33:67 100 100 600 100 300 73 1.0 3.6 2.0
MAX. -
UNIT mS mS mS mS mS
% mS mS mS
-
S S
-6-
Preliminary W91312N
TIMING WAVEFORMS
HKS
KEY IN
4 TKID
2
2
B
DP TPDP
M TIDP TIDP
TIDP
T/P MUTE
DTMF
LOW
OSC.
OSCILLATION NORMAL DIALING
OSCILLATION
Figure 1(a). Pulse Mode Timing Diagram
HKS
KEY IN
R/P
DP
B
PDP
TIDP
TIDP
TIDP
T/P MUTE LOW DTMF
OSC. ON HOOK
OSCILLATION AUTO DIALING
Figure 1(b). Pulse Mode Timing Diagram
-7-
Publication Release Date: May 2000 Revision A1
Preliminary W91312N
TIming Waveforms, continued
HKS
KID
TKRD
KRD
TKID TITP
DTMF
TTD
TITP
TITP
T/P MUTE
HIGH
OSC.
OSCILLATION NORMAL DIALING
Figure 2(a). Tone Mode Timing Diagram
HKS
KEY IN
KID
TTD T ITP T/P MUTE
T ITP
DP
OSC.
OSCILLATION
Figure 2(b). Tone Mode Auto Dialing Timing Diagram
-8-
Preliminary W91312N
TIming Waveforms, continued
HKS
KEY IN
4 TKID
2
R/P
2
DP
B
PDP
M T IDP
B TIDP
B
M
TIDP
T/P MUTE
DTMF
LOW
TP
OSC.
OSCILLATION
Figure 3. Pause Function Timing Dragram
HKS
KEY IN
4 TKID
2
*/T
8
DP
B TPDP
M TIDP
B
M TIDP
T/P MUTE DTMF TP
OSC.
OSCILLATION
Figure 4. Pulse-to-tone Function Timing Dragram
-9-
Publication Release Date: May 2000 Revision A1
Preliminary W91312N
TIming Waveforms, continued
HKS KEY IN DP TKID F
Low F F 3 TFP TFB TKID
T/P MUTE DTMF TITP OSC. OSCILLATION
Figure 5. Flash Function Timing Diagram
Headquarters
Winbond Electronics (H.K.) Ltd.
Unit 9-15, 22F, Millennium City, No. 4, Creation Rd. III, No. 378 Kwun Tong Rd; Science-Based Industrial Park, Kowloon, Hong Kong Hsinchu, Taiwan TEL: 852-27513100 TEL: 886-3-5770066 FAX: 852-27552064 FAX: 886-3-5792766 http://www.winbond.com.tw/ Voice & Fax-on-demand: 886 -2-27197006
Winbond Electronics North America Corp. Winbond Memory Lab. Winbond Microelectronics Corp. Winbond Systems Lab.
2727 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95134, U.S.A. TEL: 408-9436666 FAX: 408-5441798
Taipei Office
11F, No. 115, Sec. 3, Min -Sheng East Rd., Taipei, Taiwan TEL: 886-2-27190505 FAX: 886-2-27197502
Note: All data and specifications are subject to change withou t notice.
- 10 -
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
TIP D1-D4 1N4004 VR1 250V
R5 10M Q1 A94 R3 33K R6 3K D7 1N4148
RING ON HOOK OFF HOOK R4 3K3
D5
R1 200K Q2 A42 C1 100uF D8 5V1 SPEECH NETWORK
1N4148
R9 470K
R7 1M
R10 10K
Q4 C1815 R11 75
R8 300K
Q3 9013
C10 0.1uF
C4
4u7
VDD PULSE TONE
1 4 7 */T VxR5 R/P2
2 5 8 0 R
3 6 9 # F3 F1 F2 R/P1 F4
C1 C2 R4 R3 R2 R1 VDD MODE DP DTMF HKS
W91312N
VDD C3 C4 B/M VSS XT X1 C5 30P 3.58MHz C6 30P XT T/P MUTE VDD R18 22K Q7 9013


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